
Independent
from France since 1958, Guinea did not hold democratic elections
until 1993 when Gen. Lansana CONTE (head of the military government)
was elected president of the civilian government. He was reelected
in 1998. Unrest in Sierra Leone has spilled over into Guinea,
threatening stability and creating a humanitarian emergency. Location:
Western
Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau
and Sierra Leone Climate:
Generally
hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November)
with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly
harmattan winds Borders:
Cote
d'Ivoire 610 km, Guinea-Bissau 386 km, Liberia 563 km, Mali 858
km, Senegal 330 km, Sierra Leone 652 kmMore... The
Republic of Guinea is located in West Africa and bounded by Guinea-Bissau,
Senegal, Mali, Cocirc;te d#8217;Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra
Leone. The River Niger flows north from the southern highlands
into Mali before turning south again through Niger and Nigeria.
The coastal plain is made up of mangrove swamps. In the northeast,
savannah plains of the Sahel region stretch into Mali. To the
south are mountains known as the Guinea Highlands. Guinea#8217;s
main attraction to tourists is its relatively undisturbed countryside.
Its landscape varies from mountains to plains and from savannah
to forest. The capital, Conakry, is located on the island of
Tumbo and connected to the Kaloum Peninsula by a 300m-long (984ft)
pier. The city is well laid out, its alleys shaded by mangrove
and coconut palm trees. One dish visitors are likely to be offered
is hot maize soup, served from calabashes. Guinea has a strong
music tradition and Conakry, in particular, is a dynamic centre
for music. The singing of the Kindia people is especially renowned.