
For Westerners, Morocco holds
an immediate and enduring fascination. Though just an hour's ride
on the ferry from Spain, it seems at once very far from Europe,
with a culture - Islamic and deeply traditional - that is almost
wholly unfamiliar. Throughout the country, despite the years of
French and Spanish colonial rule and the presence of modern and
cosmopolitan cities like Rabat and Casablanca, a more distant past
constantly makes its presence felt. Fes , perhaps the most beautiful
of all Arab cities, maintains a life still rooted in medieval times,
when a Moroccan empire stretched from Senegal to northern Spain,
while in the mountains of the Atlas and the Rif , it's still possible
to draw up tribal maps of the Berber population. As a backdrop
to all this, the country's physical make-up is also extraordinary:
from a Mediterranean coast, through four maintain ranges, to the
empty sand and scrub of the Sahara.
All of which makes travel here an intense and rewarding experience.
It's not always easy-going - there can be problems in coming
to terms with your privileged position as a tourist, and in dealing
with self-appointed guides eager to offer their services. However,
in recent years the worst of the hustlers have been cleared off
the streets (anyone who visited in the early 1990s will be amazed
at the change) and the unofficial guides you encounter are fewer
and more discreet. If you find things too much of a struggle,
you can take refuge in low-key resorts like Essaouira or Asilah,
or in the more cosmopolitan holiday destination of Agadir, built
very much in the image of its Spanish counterparts. Or you could
make things easy on yourself with a small-group tour, travelling
by Landrover or going on an organized trek.