
The
UK annexed Southern Rhodesia from the South Africa Company in
1923. A 1961 constitution was formulated that favored whites
in power. In 1965 the government unilaterally declared its independence,
but the UK did not recognize the act and demanded more complete
voting rights for the black African majority in the country (then
called Rhodesia). UN sanctions and a guerrilla uprising finally
led to free elections in 1979 and independence (as Zimbabwe)
in 1980. Robert Mugabe, the nation's first prime minister,
has been the country's only ruler (as president since 1987) and
has
dominated the country's political system since independence.
His misguided land redistribution campaign begun in 2000 caused
an exodus of white farmers, crippled the economy, and ushered
in widespread shortages of basic commodities. Ignoring international
condemnation, Mugabe rigged the 2002 presidential election
to have himself reelected.Location: Southern Africa,
between South Africa and Zambia Climate: Tropical; moderated
by altitude; rainy season (November to March) Borders: Botswana 813
km, Mozambique 1,231 km, South Africa 225 km, Zambia 797 km More... Zimbabwe
is home to the grand Victoria Falls. Described by David Livingstone
as quot;scenes so lovely must have been gazed on by angels in
their flight'
Zimbabwe also has so much more to offer as anyone who has been to Lake Kariba,
the Eastern Highlands or the mysterious ruins of Great Zimbabwe, will gladly
testify.
Zimbabwe also boasts some of the finest game parks in Africa such as Hwange amp; Mana
Pools.