
The Siboney were
the first to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400
B.C., but Arawak and Carib Indians populated the islands when Columbus
landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early settlements by the Spanish
and French were succeeded by the English who formed a colony in
1667. Slavery, established to run the sugar plantations on Antigua,
was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state
within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. LOCATION: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the
North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico CLIMATE: Tropical
marine; little seasonal temperature variation Borders:None More...All the signs pointed towards Antigua. The largest
of the British Leeward Islands had warm, steady winds, a complex
coastline of safe harbors, and a protective, nearly unbroken wall
of coral reef. It would make a perfect place to hide a fleet. And
so in 1784 the legendary Admiral Horatio Nelson sailed to Antigua
and established Great Britain's most important Caribbean base. Little
did he know that over 200 years later the same unique characteristics
that attracted the Royal Navy would transform Antigua and Barbuda
in one of the Caribbean's premier tourist destinations.