
Following independence
from Spain in 1816, Argentina experienced periods of internal political
conflict between conservatives and liberals and between civilian
and military factions. After World War II, a long period of Peronist
authoritarian rule and interference in subsequent governments was
followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy
returned in 1983, and numerous elections since then have underscored
Argentina's progress in democratic consolidation. LOCATION: Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic
Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay CLIMATE: Mostly temperate;
arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest Borders:Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,224 km, Chile 5,150 km, Paraguay
1,880 km, Uruguay 579 km More...Argentina’s
national parks teem with wildlife and incredible mountainous vistas,
while the colossal Perito Moreno Glacier and Iguazú Falls
are natural wonders. Endless hiking opportunities abound in the
south, where Patagonia is stunningly barren and mystifying and
the Tierra del Fuego feels like the end of the world. The Andes
offer excellent skiing – the ski-resort of Bariloche being
the country’s most established. Horseriding, adventure
sports and birdwatching are just a few of the other activities
on offer
throughout the country.