
Although ultimately
a victor in World Wars I and II, France suffered extensive losses
in its empire, wealth, manpower, and rank as a dominant nation-state.
Nevertheless, France today is one of the most modern countries
in the world and is a leader among European nations. Since 1958,
it has constructed a presidential democracy resistant to the instabilities
experienced in earlier parliamentary democracies. In recent years,
its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central
to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction
of the euro in January 2002. At present, France is at the forefront
of European states seeking to exploit the momentum of monetary
union to advance the creation of a more unified and capable European
defense and security apparatus.. LOCATION:
Western Europe, bordering the
Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast
of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain CLIMATE: Generally
cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers
along the Mediterranean;
occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known
as mistral BORDERS:
Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km,
Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km,
Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km The
largest country in Western Europe and home to 60+ million people,
France stretches from the
rolling plains of the north to the jagged ridges of the Pyrenees,
and from the wild Brittany coastline to the clear, blue lakes and
snowy heights of the Alps. France was the founder of modern Republican
government in the 18th century after three centuries of being ruled
by a nobility who spent vast amounts of money on sumptuous glittering
castles and playboy-like lifestyles. Let France assault your senses – walk
the windswept beaches of Normandy and picture the D-Day landings,
take in the style and glamour of Paris, admire the icy heights
of Mont Blanc, and immerse yourself in the smell of lavender and
the spectacular light and colour of Provence.