
Greece achieved its
independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1829. During the second
half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century,
it gradually added neighboring islands and territories, most with
Greek-speaking populations. Following the defeat of Communist rebels
in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952. A military dictatorship, which
in 1967 suspended many political liberties and forced the king
to flee the country, lasted seven years. Democratic elections in
1974 and a referendum created a parliamentary republic and abolished
the monarchy; Greece joined the European Community or EC in 1981
(which became the EU in 1992).. LOCATION:
Southern Europe, bordering the
Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania
and Turkey LOCATION: Temperate;
mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers BORDERS:
Albania 282 km, Bulgaria 494 km,
Turkey 206 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 246 km Modern
Greece is a sum of an extraordinary diversity of influences – Romans,
Arabs, Franks, Venetians, Slavs, Albanians, Turks and Italians,
to say nothing of the great Byzantine Empire. The arts still
play an integral part in Greek life and have done since ancient
times. In summer, Greek dramas are staged in the ancient
theatres where they were originally performed. One of the
unforgettable aspects of a holiday in Greece has to be island-hopping
in the Aegean and Ionian seas. All with their own unique
character, the Greek islands are a fusion of stone, sunlight
and sparkling sea. The arid Mani region of the Peloponnese
sports the country’s best array of wildflowers – crocuses,
anemones, irises, poppies, lilies, rock roses and cyclamens
abound.