
The British and French
who settled the New Hebrides in the 19th century, agreed in 1906
to an Anglo-French Condominium, which administered the islands
until independence in 1980. LOCATION: Oceania, group of islands in the
South Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii
to Australia CLIMATE: Tropical; moderated by southeast
trade winds
BORDERS: None More... Vanuatu
(Vanuatu means 'Land Eternal') is a quot;Yquot;-shaped chain
of 83 islands 800km west of Nadi (Fiji). The islands range from
towering volcanic cones to others
covered in dense rainforest to others which are raised coral islands
with wide beaches and deep natural harbours. The Ni-Vanuatu people
are a peaceful, loving, gentle race, who enjoy life's simpler pleasures
in a country of unique and diverse customs and culture. There are
experiences for the traveller not found anywhere else in the world
like the Pentecost Land Dive (the first bungy jump) and the Toka
Ceremony on the island of Tanna. The people of Vanuatu are predominantly
Melanesian. The Ni Vanuatu have populated the islands for centuries
and with more than 115 distinctly different cultures and languages
still thriving, Vanuatu is recognised as one of the most culturally
diverse countries in the world. There are small communities of
French, British, Australian, New Zealand, Vietnamese, Chinese and
other Pacific Islands people living in harmony with the Ni Vanuatu.
Until 1980 Vanuatu, then known as the New Hebrides, was jointly
administered by France and Great Britain as a 'Condominium'. There
are many reminders of the days when a gendarme would patrol one
side of the main street and a London 'Bobby' the other.